{"id":35775,"date":"2024-09-18T22:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T13:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.villagehouse.jp\/?p=35775"},"modified":"2025-07-10T15:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T06:32:09","slug":"hokkaido-wildlife-guide-5-cute-animals-to-discover-in-the-islands-wilderness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.villagehouse.jp\/vi\/local-area-guides\/hokkaido-wildlife-guide-5-cute-animals-to-discover-in-the-islands-wilderness\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 \u1edf Hokkaido: 5 sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hokkaido, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecf Hokkaido, h\u01b0\u01a1u sika Hokkaido, s\u1ebfu Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nga k\u00e8n.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eadp trung gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 sinh v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a Hokkaido, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 m\u1eaft long lanh y\u00eau th\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Th\u1ecf Pika <\/h2>\n\n\n
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\u1ede Hokkaido c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt r\u1ea5t, r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i th\u1ecf pika. Lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng, ch\u00e2n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, tr\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3 tr\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Ural, Hokkaido, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u00e0i th\u1ecf pika, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Pikachu trong Pok\u00e9mon, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 tai tr\u00f2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m lagomorph, nh\u00f3m th\u1ecf v\u00e0 th\u1ecf r\u1eebng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 29 lo\u00e0i th\u1ecf pika, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng d\u00e0i, m\u1ec1m, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u x\u00e1m n\u00e2u, n\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf \u00faa. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng d\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap gi\u1eef \u1ea5m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ecf pika n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb 125 \u0111\u1ebfn 200 gram v\u00e0 d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 15cm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ede Hokkaido, th\u1ecf pika Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao nh\u01b0 V\u01b0\u1eddn qu\u1ed1c gia N\u00fai Daisetsu, n\u01a1i ch\u00fang chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn sinh s\u1ed1ng sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac K\u1ef7 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 do kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo\u00e0i th\u1ecf pika c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “Di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a K\u1ef7 b\u0103ng h\u00e0” v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i “th\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f3c chu\u1ed9t <\/h2>\n\n\n
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Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Alvin, Simon v\u00e0 Theodore, s\u00f3c chu\u1ed9t Ezo l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i s\u00f3c chu\u1ed9t sinh s\u1ed1ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Hokkaido v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e2n c\u1eadn Rebun, Rishiri, Teuri, Sakhalin v\u00e0 Yagashiri. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i s\u00f3c chu\u1ed9t Siberia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y, s\u00f3c chu\u1ed9t Ezo, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Honshu v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o Hokkaido. Trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Ezo c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi man r\u1ee3”. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f3c chu\u1ed9t Ezo d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 15cm, c\u1ee1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi lo\u00e0i chu\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 5 s\u1ecdc \u0111en ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng r\u1eadm khi \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0o hang \u1edf g\u1ed1c c\u00e2y. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y khi \u0111ang \u0111i t\u00ecm th\u1ee9c \u0103n nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t gi\u1ed1ng, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, hoa v\u00e0 l\u00e1 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a thu t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f3c bay <\/h2>\n\n\n
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S\u00f3c bay Ezo, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a s\u00f3c bay Siberia, l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu \u1edf Hokkaido. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft Ainu, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa s\u00f3c n\u00e0y hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 A-kamui<\/em> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00f3c bay Ezo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Hokkaido v\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u1ea3ng 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20cm, con \u0111\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng to h\u01a1n con c\u00e1i. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e2y v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n b\u1ee5ng tr\u1eafng, l\u01b0ng v\u00e0 \u0111u\u00f4i thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc t\u00f9y theo m\u00f9a – n\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 x\u00e1m n\u00e2u v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. M\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u n\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00f3i chung, s\u00f3c bay Ezo l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi t\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i \u0111\u00eam. Ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 ph\u00fat sau khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n v\u00e0 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u0111\u1ebfn 25 ph\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u00ecnh minh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u00f3c bay Ezo kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ebfm \u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng b\u00ecnh minh trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n

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Chim \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i <\/h2>\n\n\n
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Chim \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Hokkaido hay Shima-enaga<\/em> trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n lo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a chim \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Honshu nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lo\u00e0i chim tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, chim \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Hokkaido kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00f4ng m\u00e0y \u0111en d\u00e0y v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111u\u00f4i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau, b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng tinh v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n trong tuy\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 l\u00f4ng x\u00f9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea5m, nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Hokkaido n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 “Ti\u00ean tuy\u1ebft”. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Hokkaido, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ainu, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 upas-cir<\/em>, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “chim tuy\u1ebft” do m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 14cm, t\u00ednh c\u1ea3 \u0111u\u00f4i, v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 r\u1eebng, n\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chim \u0111u\u00f4i d\u00e0i Hokkaido ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch, sau khi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 phim anime v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n manga Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t lo\u00e0i chim ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t chim t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea9m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e1i c\u00e1 <\/h2>\n\n\n
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R\u00e1i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n hoang d\u00e3 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Hokkaido, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Commander v\u00e0 Kuril c\u1ee7a Nga. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y lo\u00e0i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 do b\u1ecb s\u0103n b\u1eafn qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y l\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 ch\u00fang v\u1eabn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, sinh s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n Nemuro. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u01a1n 50 con thu\u1ed9c lo\u00e0i r\u00e1i c\u00e1 bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Nemuro \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Kushiro. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Hokkaido v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hokkaido). N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nghe c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u00fa v\u1ecb, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o Village House<\/a>, c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.000 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp 47 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc Nh\u1eadt. Th\u00e1ng 6 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00ec d\u1ec5 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt n\u00e0y do ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i ch\u1edf con non n\u1eb1m d\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1ee5ng trong khi r\u00e1i c\u00e1 cha m\u1eb9 b\u01a1i ng\u1eeda tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n