{"id":27922,"date":"2024-05-07T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-07T03:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.villagehouse.jp\/?p=27922"},"modified":"2025-07-08T17:54:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T08:54:30","slug":"the-pros-and-cons-of-living-in-a-wooden-apartment-building-are-steel-and-concrete-buildings-really-better","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.villagehouse.jp\/vi\/japanese-apartment-life\/the-pros-and-cons-of-living-in-a-wooden-apartment-building-are-steel-and-concrete-buildings-really-better\/","title":{"rendered":"\u01afu & nh\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf t\u00f2a chung c\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 – Nh\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n kh\u00f4ng?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ch\u1ecdn c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd th\u00ec khu chung c\u01b0 g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00ec gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7. V\u1eady n\u00ean, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u01b0u nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Village House<\/a>, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 1.000 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t c\u0103n h\u1ed9 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n tham kh\u1ea3o trang web c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n
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C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 (hay k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u) gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00fap t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c. K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7, th\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i khung n\u00e0y nh\u00e9: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed7<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea nh\u1ecf, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 hai t\u1ea7ng tr\u1edf xu\u1ed1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 g\u1ed7. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng” trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u00ea nh\u00e0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e9p<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e9p nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e9p n\u1eb7ng. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e9p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p nh\u1eb9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi 6mm, c\u00f2n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p n\u1eb7ng d\u00e0y 6mm tr\u1edf l\u00ean. Th\u00e9p nh\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a chung c\u01b0 nh\u1ecf, trong khi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “mansion”). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ea t\u00f4ng<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p (RC) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fac b\u00ea t\u00f4ng bao b\u1ecdc xung quanh c\u00e1c thanh th\u00e9p. B\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a chung c\u01b0 v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 trung v\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p khung th\u00e9p (SRC). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac xung quanh c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p v\u00e0 khung th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao. So v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u RC, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u SRC c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i. <\/p>\n\n\n

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\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m #1 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 \u2013 Gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea r\u1ebb<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n
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Ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m kha kh\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng n\u0103m x\u00e2y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, do \u00edt t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 thang m\u00e1y n\u00ean ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00ed gia h\u1ea1n c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n khi ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0, c\u00f2n ph\u00ed gia h\u1ea1n th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m #2 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 \u2013 Tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m t\u1ed1t<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n
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C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p do \u00edt t\u00edch t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i \u1ea9m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0. N\u00ean trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 trong nh\u00e0.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng t\u1ed1t gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 b\u1ee5i m\u1ea1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m. N\u00f3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 h\u01a1i \u1ea9m d\u01b0 t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01a1i \u1ea9m trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00f4 hanh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1ng trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu quanh n\u0103m. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Top of Form <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m #3 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 \u2013 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng gian<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n
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Trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u00ea th\u00f4ng, hay th\u00e9p lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng gian khi s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c, n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u0103n h\u1ed9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat do c\u00e1c d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n di\u1ec7n t\u00edch.  <\/p>\n\n\n

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Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m #1 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 \u2013 C\u00e1ch \u00e2m k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u1ed3n k\u00e9m <\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n
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Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i th\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p hay b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 c\u00e1ch \u00e2m k\u00e9m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u1ed3n k\u00e9m. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe l\u00e9n b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd v\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00e1ch \u00e2m k\u00e9m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u01b0u t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n th\u00ec nh\u1edb ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch \u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 trong l\u00fac \u0111i xem nh\u00e0.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng trong c\u0103n h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7, sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch \u00e2m: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. D\u00e1n t\u1ea5m ti\u00eau \u00e2m l\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. K\u00ea \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. L\u1eafp r\u00e8m c\u00e1ch \u00e2m \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        1. Ch\u00e8n c\u00e1c khe quanh c\u1eeda b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ebfng d\u00e1n c\u00e1ch \u00e2m <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Tr\u1ea3i th\u1ea3m d\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3m ch\u00f9i ch\u00e2n c\u00e1ch \u00e2m <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m #2 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 \u2013 Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t k\u00e9m<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n
            \n
            \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

            Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 so v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 lu\u1eadt r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i hai l\u1ea7n. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1981, c\u00e1c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p 5 tr\u00ean Thang \u0110o C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p H\u1ed9i Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1981, c\u00e1c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 Shindo 6+. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            B\u1ea3n s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103m 2000 c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam b\u1ed1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. M\u00f3ng nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                1. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa d\u1ea7m, c\u1ed9t, gi\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n kim lo\u1ea1i. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. \u0110\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0.3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    Khi ki\u1ec3m tra n\u0103m x\u00e2y t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 tu\u00e2n theo quy chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0o: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n <\/td>N\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng <\/td><\/tr>
                    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169 <\/td>1981 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc <\/td><\/tr>
                    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi <\/td>T\u1eeb 1982 \u0111\u1ebfn 1999 <\/td><\/tr>
                    Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 2000 <\/td>T\u1eeb 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn nay <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 \u1edf. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t Nh\u00e0 \u1edf (HPI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng trong c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda thi\u00ean tai (\u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00e3o, tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i, v.v.). M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t (c\u1ea5p 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 3) cho bi\u1ebft c\u0103n nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 richter t\u1eeb 6 tr\u1edf l\u00ean, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u1edf Kobe trong tr\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Hanshin.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho chung c\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi x\u00e2y nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chung c\u01b0 cho thu\u00ea m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m #3 c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7 \u2013 Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t k\u00e9m <\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n
                    \n
                    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

                    Trong ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u g\u1ed7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ed1t khi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed b\u00ean trong d\u1ec5 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    N\u1ebfu s\u1ed1ng trong c\u0103n h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 n\u00ean d\u00e1n phim c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t cho c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp r\u00e8m c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a, h\u00e3y m\u1edf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u00f3ng trong nh\u00e0 tho\u00e1t ra h\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eadt m\u00e1y.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    B\u1ea3ng so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                     <\/td>C\u00e1ch \u00e2m <\/td>Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\/H\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n  <\/td>Gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea r\u1ebb <\/td>Tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed <\/td>D\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c <\/td><\/tr>
                    G\u1ed7 <\/td>\u00d7 <\/td>\u25b3 <\/td>\u25ce <\/td>\u25ce <\/td>\u25ce <\/td><\/tr>
                    Th\u00e9p <\/td>\u3007 <\/td>\u25b3 <\/td>\u3007 <\/td>\u3007 <\/td>\u3007 <\/td><\/tr>
                    B\u00ea t\u00f4ng <\/td>\u3007 <\/td>\u25ce <\/td>\u25b3 <\/td>\u00d7 <\/td>\u25b3 <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                    C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u0169 r\u1ea5t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea th\u1ea5p. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c t\u00f2a chung c\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u00e2m, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Village House<\/a> v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.000 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp 47 t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ec9 t\u1eeb 20.000 y\u00ean. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ban \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5p v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc*, ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec5, ph\u00ed m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi hay ph\u00ed gia h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu \u0111ang t\u00ecm nh\u00e0 thu\u00ea, h\u00e3y li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    *C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ecdc t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n