{"id":15169,"date":"2023-01-11T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T01:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.villagehouse.jp\/?p=15169"},"modified":"2025-09-08T09:44:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T00:44:50","slug":"disaster-prevention-measures-for-communities-and-housing-complexes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.villagehouse.jp\/vi\/japanese-apartment-life\/disaster-prevention-measures-for-communities-and-housing-complexes\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cao 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 t\u1ea7ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “\u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh” trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cc\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho h\u1ecd trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c l\u0169 l\u1ee5t”.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Theo kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 ba kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n ngay sau \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t: thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng TV v\u00e0 radio do m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u1ebft pin, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh hay \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec mu\u1ed1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c an to\u00e0n cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khi lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c pin. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee9 b\u1ea5t an nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n cho nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 v\u1ec7 sinh, nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 thi\u00ean tai, n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua h\u1ebft, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f9ng nh\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i xe ch\u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00fap n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Do kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm t\u00e1p, c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u00f9i v\u00e0 nh\u1edbp nh\u00e1p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh. Khi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda x\u1ea3y ra, trung t\u00e2m s\u01a1 t\u00e1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m s\u01a1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ngu\u1eddi b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef mang thai, v.v. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u01a1 t\u00e1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u3000Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, Village House<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng quen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ec Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00ean r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Khi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd lo l\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho bi\u1ebft c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y nh\u1eb9 nh\u00f5m h\u01a1n khi bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u3000Thi\u00ean tai x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng khi th\u00f4ng tin s\u01a1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, Internet, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng thi\u00ean tai. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 5, theo c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9. C\u1ea5p 1: th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm, c\u1ea5p 2: ch\u00fa \u00fd\/c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, c\u1ea5p 3: s\u01a1 t\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0, v.v., c\u1ea5p 4: l\u1ec7nh s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, c\u1ea5p 5: \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p (th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra). \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb khi \u0111i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 nguy hi\u1ec3m, v.v. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u1edf nh\u00e0 n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111ang an to\u00e0n, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm, khi th\u1ea5y b\u1ea5t an h\u00e3y s\u01a1 t\u00e1n ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u01a1 t\u00e1n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n